|
- Chey WD. The role of food in the functional gastrointestinal disorders: introduction to a manuscript series. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:694-697.
- Farre R, Tack J. Food and symptom generation in functional gastrointestinal disorders: physiological aspects. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:698-706.
- Shepherd SJ, Lomer MC, Gibson PR. Short-chain carbohydrates and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:707-717.
- Eswaran S, Muir J, Chey WD. Fiber and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:718-727.
- Boettcher E, Crowe SE. Dietary proteins and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:728-736.
- Feinle-Bisset C, Azpiroz F. Dietary lipids and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:737-747.
- Yao CK, Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Design of clinical trials evaluating dietary interventions in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:748-758.
- Tack J, Caenepeel P, Fischler B, et al. Symptoms associated with hypersensitivity to gastric distention in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2001;121:526-535.
- Pilichiewicz AN, Horowitz M, Holtmann GJ, et al. Relationship between symptoms and dietary patterns in patients with functional dyspepsia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:317-322.
- Feinle-Bisset C, Meier B, Fried M, et al. Role of cognitive factors in symptom induction following high and low fat meals in patients with functional dyspepsia. Gut 2003;52:1414-1418.
- Pilichiewicz AN, Feltrin KL, Horowitz M, et al. Functional dyspepsia is associated with a greater symptomatic response to fat but not carbohydrate, increased fasting and postprandial CCK, and diminished PYY. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:2613-2623.
- Barbera R, Feinle C, Read NW. Abnormal sensitivity to duodenal lipid infusion in patients with functional dyspepsia. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:1051-1057.
- Feinle C, Meier O, Otto B, et al. Role of duodenal lipid and cholecystokinin A receptors in the pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia. Gut 2001;48:347-355.
- Barbera R, Feinle C, Read NW. Nutrient-specific modulation of gastric mechanosensitivity in patients with functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:1636-1641.
- Samsom M, Verhagen MA, vanBerge Henegouwen GP, et al. Abnormal clearance of exogenous acid and increased acid sensitivity of the proximal duodenum in dyspeptic patients. Gastroenterology 1999;116:515-520.
- Hammer J, Fuhrer M, Pipal L, et al. Hypersensitivity for capsaicin in patients with functional dyspepsia. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2008;20:125-133.
- Bohn L, Storsrud S, Simren M. Nutrient intake in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with the general population. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25:23-30.e1.
- Williams EA, Nai X, Corfe BM. Dietary intakes in people with irritable bowel syndrome. BMC Gastroenterol 2011;11:9.
- Hayes P, Corish C, O’Mahony E, et al. A dietary survey of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Hum Nutr Diet 2014;27:36-47.
- Ostgaard H, Hausken T, Gundersen D, et al. Diet and effects of diet management on quality of life and symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Rep 2012;5:1382-1390.
- Thomas A, Quigley EM. Diet and irritable bowel syndrome. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2015;31:166-171.
- Saito YA, Locke GR 3rd, Weaver AL, et al. Diet and functional gastrointestinal disorders: a population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:2743-2748.
- Bohn L, Storsrud S, Tornblom H, et al. Self-reported food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS are common and associated with more severe symptoms and reduced quality of life. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:634-641.
- Gibson PR, Varney J, Malakar S, et al. Food components and irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2015;148:1158-1174.e4.
- Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, et al. Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;25:1366-1373.
- Staudacher HM, Lomer MC, Anderson JL, et al. Fermentable carbohydrate restriction reduces luminal bifidobacteria and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Nutr 2012;142:1510-1518.
- Moayyedi P, Quigley EM, Lacy BE, et al. The effect of fiber supplementation on irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109:1367-1374.
- Eswaran S, Goel A, Chey WD. What role does wheat play in the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome? Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 2013;9:85-91.
- Bohmer CJ, Tuynman HA. The clinical relevance of lactose malabsorption in irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:1013-1016.
- Dainese R, Casellas F, Marine-Barjoan E, et al. Perception of lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;26:1167-1175.
- Yang J, Deng Y, Chu H, et al. Prevalence and presentation of lactose intolerance and effects on dairy product intake in healthy subjects and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:262-268.e1.
- Bohmer CJ, Tuynman HA. The effect of a lactose-restricted diet in patients with a positive lactose tolerance test, earlier diagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome: a 5-year follow-up study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:941-944.
- Vernia P, Ricciardi MR, Frandina C, et al. Lactose malabsorption and irritable bowel syndrome. Effect of a long-term lactose-free diet. Ital J Gastroenterol 1995;27:117-121.
- Lisker R, Solomons NW, Perez Briceno R, et al. Lactase and placebo in the management of the irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind, cross-over study. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:756-762.
- Heizer WD, Southern S, McGovern S. The role of diet in symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in adults: a narrative review. J Am Diet Assoc 2009;109:1204-1214.
- Esmaillzadeh A, Keshteli AH, Hajishafiee M, et al. Consumption of spicy foods and the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:6465-6471.
- Shepherd SJ, Parker FC, Muir JG, et al. Dietary triggers of abdominal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: randomized placebo-controlled evidence. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;6:765-771.
- Biesiekierski JR, Newnham ED, Irving PM, et al. Gluten causes gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without celiac disease: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:508-514.
- Biesiekierski JR, Peters SL, Newnham ED, et al. No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates. Gastroenterology 2013;145:320-328.e1-3.
- Vazquez-Roque MI, Camilleri M, Smyrk T, et al. A controlled trial of gluten-free diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea: effects on bowel frequency and intestinal function. Gastroenterology 2013;144:903-911.e3.
- Gonlachanvit S. Are rice and spicy diet good for functional gastrointestinal disorders? J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;16:131-138.
- Murray K, Wilkinson-Smith V, Hoad C, et al. Differential effects of FODMAPs (fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols) on small and large intestinal contents in healthy subjects shown by MRI. Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109:110-119.
- Simren M, Abrahamsson H, Bjornsson ES. Lipid-induced colonic hypersensitivity in the irritable bowel syndrome: the role of bowel habit, sex, and psychologic factors. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:201-208.
- Akbar A, Yiangou Y, Facer P, et al. Increased capsaicin receptor TRPV1-expressing sensory fibres in irritable bowel syndrome and their correlation with abdominal pain. Gut 2008;57:923-929.
- Halmos EP, Power VA, Shepherd SJ, et al. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2014;146:67-75.e5.
- Halmos EP, Christophersen CT, Bird AR, et al. Diets that differ in their FODMAP content alter the colonic luminal microenvironment. Gut 2015;64:93-100.
- Mazzawi T, Hausken T, Gundersen D, et al. Effects of dietary guidance on the symptoms, quality of life and habitual dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Rep 2013;8:845-852.
- Simren M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, et al. Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report. Gut 2013;62:159-176.
- Arumugam M, Raes J, Pelletier E, et al. Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Nature 2011;473:174-180.
- Koren O, Knights D, Gonzalez A, et al. A guide to enterotypes across the human body: meta-analysis of microbial community structures in human microbiome datasets. PLoS Comput Biol 2013;9:e1002863.
- Jeffery IB, Claesson MJ, O’Toole PW, et al. Categorization of the gut microbiota: enterotypes or gradients? Nat Rev Microbiol 2012;10:591-592.
- Tims S, Derom C, Jonkers DM, et al. Microbiota conservation and BMI signatures in adult monozygotic twins. ISME J 2013;7:707-717.
- Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Heilig HG, Tims S, et al. Long-term monitoring of the human intestinal microbiota composition. Environ Microbiol 2013;15:1146-1159.
- Wu GD, Chen J, Hoffmann C, et al. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science 2011;334:105-108.
- Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Biagi E, Heilig HG, et al. Global and deep molecular analysis of microbiota signatures in fecal samples from patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2011;141:1792-1801.
- Jeffery IB, O’Toole PW, Ohman L, et al. An irritable bowel syndrome subtype defined by species-specific alterations in faecal microbiota. Gut 2012;61:997-1006.
- Kajander K, Myllyluoma E, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, et al. Clinical trial: multispecies probiotic supplementation alleviates the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and stabilizes intestinal microbiota. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;27:48-57.
- Manichanh C, Eck A, Varela E, et al. Anal gas evacuation and colonic microbiota in patients with flatulence: effect of diet. Gut 2014;63:401-408.
- Jalanka-Tuovinen J, Salonen A, Nikkila J, et al. Intestinal microbiota in healthy adults: temporal analysis reveals individual and common core and relation to intestinal symptoms. PLoS One 2011;6:e23035.
- Yatsunenko T, Rey FE, Manary MJ, et al. Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography. Nature 2012;486:222-227.
- Zimmer J, Lange B, Frick JS, et al. A vegan or vegetarian diet substantially alters the human colonic faecal microbiota. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012;66:53-60.
- Claesson MJ, Jeffery IB, Conde S, et al. Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly. Nature 2012;488:178-184.
- David LA, Maurice CF, Carmody RN, et al. Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature 2014;505:559-563.
- Cotillard A, Kennedy SP, Kong LC, et al. Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness. Nature 2013;500:585-588.
- Duncan SH, Lobley GE, Holtrop G, et al. Human colonic microbiota associated with diet, obesity and weight loss. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:1720-1724.
- Lappi J, Salojarvi J, Kolehmainen M, et al. Intake of whole-grain and fiber-rich rye bread versus refined wheat bread does not differentiate intestinal microbiota composition in Finnish adults with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 2013;143:648-655.
- Duncan SH, Louis P, Thomson JM, et al. The role of pH in determining the species composition of the human colonic microbiota. Environ Microbiol 2009;11:2112-2122.
- Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM. Effect of diet on the intestinal microbiota and its activity. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2014;30:189-195.
- Tana C, Umesaki Y, Imaoka A, et al. Altered profiles of intestinal microbiota and organic acids may be the origin of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;22:512-519.e114-115.
- Vipperla K, O’Keefe SJ. The microbiota and its metabolites in colonic mucosal health and cancer risk. Nutr Clin Pract 2012;27:624-635.
- Louis P, Scott KP, Duncan SH, et al. Understanding the effects of diet on bacterial metabolism in the large intestine. J Appl Microbiol 2007;102:1197-1208.
- Vital M, Howe AC, Tiedje JM. Revealing the bacterial butyrate synthesis pathways by analyzing (meta)genomic data. MBio 2014;5:e00889.
- Salonen A, de Vos WM. Impact of diet on human intestinal microbiota and health. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2014;5:239-262.
- Miller TL, Wolin MJ. Pathways of acetate, propionate, and butyrate formation by the human fecal microbial flora. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996;62:1589-1592.
- Agrawal A, Whorwell PJ. Review article: abdominal bloating and distension in functional gastrointestinal disorders—epidemiology and exploration of possible mechanisms. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;27:2-10.
- Nyangale EP, Mottram DS, Gibson GR. Gut microbial activity, implications for health and disease: the potential role of metabolite analysis. J Proteome Res 2012;11:5573-5585.
- Macfarlane GT, Cummings JH, Allison C. Protein degradation by human intestinal bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 1986;132:1647-1656.
- Tooth D, Garsed K, Singh G, et al. Characterisation of faecal protease activity in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea: origin and effect of gut transit. Gut 2014;63:753-760.
- Moreira AP, Texeira TF, Ferreira AB, et al. Influence of a high-fat diet on gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and metabolic endotoxaemia. Br J Nutr 2012;108:801-809.
- Zhu Y, Li F, Guo GL. Tissue-specific function of farnesoid X receptor in liver and intestine. Pharmacol Res 2011;63:259-265.
- Porez G, Prawitt J, Gross B, et al. Bile acid receptors as targets for the treatment of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. J Lipid Res 2012;53:1723-1737.
- Odunsi-Shiyanbade ST, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, et al. Effects of chenodeoxycholate and a bile acid sequestrant, colesevelam, on intestinal transit and bowel function. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8:159-165.
- Wong BS, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, et al. Effects of A3309, an ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor, on colonic transit and symptoms in females with functional constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:2154-2164.
- Jones BV, Begley M, Hill C, et al. Functional and comparative metagenomic analysis of bile salt hydrolase activity in the human gut microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008;105:13580-13585.
- Hofmann AF, Eckmann L. How bile acids confer gut mucosal protection against bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:4333-4334.
- Yokota A, Fukiya S, Islam KB, et al. Is bile acid a determinant of the gut microbiota on a high-fat diet? Gut Microbes 2012;3:455-459.
- Ridlon JM, Alves JM, Hylemon PB, et al. Cirrhosis, bile acids and gut microbiota: unraveling a complex relationship. Gut Microbes 2013;4:382-387.
- Hofmann AF, Loening-Baucke V, Lavine JE, et al. Altered bile acid metabolism in childhood functional constipation: inactivation of secretory bile acids by sulfation in a subset of patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008;47:598-606.
- Abrahamsson H, Ostlund-Lindqvist AM, Nilsson R, et al. Altered bile acid metabolism in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43:1483-1488.
- Duboc H, Rainteau D, Rajca S, et al. Increase in fecal primary bile acids and dysbiosis in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;24:513-520.e246-247.
- Wong BS, Camilleri M, Carlson PJ, et al. Pharmacogenetics of the effects of colesevelam on colonic transit in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Dig Dis Sci 2012;57:1222-1226.
- Wong BS, Camilleri M, Carlson PJ, et al. A Klothobeta variant mediates protein stability and associates with colon transit in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Gastroenterology 2011;140:1934-1942.
- Wong BS, Camilleri M, Carlson P, et al. Increased bile acid biosynthesis is associated with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10:1009-1015.e3.
- Shin A, Camilleri M, Vijayvargiya P, et al. Bowel functions, fecal unconjugated primary and secondary bile acids, and colonic transit in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:1270-1275.e1.
- Camilleri M, Nadeau A, Tremaine WJ, et al. Measurement of serum 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (or 7alphaC4), a surrogate test for bile acid malabsorption in health, ileal disease and irritable bowel syndrome using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;21:734-739.e43.
- Wood JD. Neuropathophysiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:1313-1332.
- Holmen Larsson JM, Thomsson KA, Rodriguez-Pineiro AM, et al. Studies of mucus in mouse stomach, small intestine, and colon. III. Gastrointestinal Muc5ac and Muc2 mucin O-glycan patterns reveal a regiospecific distribution. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2013;305:G357-G363.
- Gunzel D, Yu AS. Claudins and the modulation of tight junction permeability. Physiol Rev 2013;93:525-569.
- Vetrano S, Rescigno M, Cera MR, et al. Unique role of junctional adhesion molecule-a in maintaining mucosal homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2008;135:173-184.
- Tsukita S, Katsuno T, Yamazaki Y, et al. Roles of ZO-1 and ZO-2 in establishment of the belt-like adherens and tight junctions with paracellular permselective barrier function. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009;1165:44-52.
- Arrieta MC, Bistritz L, Meddings JB. Alterations in intestinal permeability. Gut 2006;55:1512-1520.
- Fasano A, Not T, Wang W, et al. Zonulin, a newly discovered modulator of intestinal permeability, and its expression in coeliac disease. Lancet 2000;355:1518-1519.
- Fasano A. Zonulin and its regulation of intestinal barrier function: the biological door to inflammation, autoimmunity, and cancer. Physiol Rev 2011;91:151-175.
- Menard S, Cerf-Bensussan N, Heyman M. Multiple facets of intestinal permeability and epithelial handling of dietary antigens. Mucosal Immunol 2010;3:247-259.
- Santos J, Saperas E, Nogueiras C, et al. Release of mast cell mediators into the jejunum by cold pain stress in humans. Gastroenterology 1998;114:640-648.
- Alonso C, Guilarte M, Vicario M, et al. Maladaptive intestinal epithelial responses to life stress may predispose healthy women to gut mucosal inflammation. Gastroenterology 2008;135:163-172.e1.
- Wallon C, Yang PC, Keita AV, et al. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) regulates macromolecular permeability via mast cells in normal human colonic biopsies in vitro. Gut 2008;57:50-58.
- Vanuytsel T, van Wanrooy S, Vanheel H, et al. Psychological stress and corticotropin-releasing hormone increase intestinal permeability in humans by a mast cell-dependent mechanism. Gut 2014;63:1293-1299.
- Neunlist M, Toumi F, Oreschkova T, et al. Human ENS regulates the intestinal epithelial barrier permeability and a tight junction-associated protein ZO-1 via VIPergic pathways. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003;285:G1028-G1036.
- Barreau F, Cartier C, Ferrier L, et al. Nerve growth factor mediates alterations of colonic sensitivity and mucosal barrier induced by neonatal stress in rats. Gastroenterology 2004;127:524-534.
- Wada-Hiraike O, Imamov O, Hiraike H, et al. Role of estrogen receptor beta in colonic epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:2959-2964.
- Patel RM, Myers LS, Kurundkar AR, et al. Probiotic bacteria induce maturation of intestinal claudin 3 expression and barrier function. Am J Pathol 2012;180:626-635.
- Cryan JF, Dinan TG. Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci 2012;13:701-712.
- Blaschitz C, Raffatellu M. Th17 cytokines and the gut mucosal barrier. J Clin Immunol 2010;30:196-203.
- Chin AC, Vergnolle N, MacNaughton WK, et al. Proteinase-activated receptor 1 activation induces epithelial apoptosis and increases intestinal permeability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:11104-11109.
- Lammers KM, Lu R, Brownley J, et al. Gliadin induces an increase in intestinal permeability and zonulin release by binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR3. Gastroenterology 2008;135:194-204.e3.
- Kotler BM, Kerstetter JE, Insogna KL. Claudins, dietary milk proteins, and intestinal barrier regulation. Nutr Rev 2013;71:60-65.
- Larsson JM, Karlsson H, Crespo JG, et al. Altered O-glycosylation profile of MUC2 mucin occurs in active ulcerative colitis and is associated with increased inflammation. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;17:2299-2307.
- Hogan SP, Seidu L, Blanchard C, et al. Resistin-like molecule beta regulates innate colonic function: barrier integrity and inflammation susceptibility. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;118:257-268.
- Buda A, Jepson MA, Pignatelli M. Regulatory function of trefoil peptides (TFF) on intestinal cell junctional complexes. Cell Commun Adhes 2012;19:63-68.
- Goo YA, Cain K, Jarrett M, et al. Urinary proteome analysis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptom subgroups. J Proteome Res 2012;11:5650-5662.
- Vanheel H, Vicario M, Vanuytsel T, et al. Impaired duodenal mucosal integrity and low-grade inflammation in functional dyspepsia. Gut 2014;63:262-271.
- Matricon J, Meleine M, Gelot A, et al. Review article: associations between immune activation, intestinal permeability and the irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;36:1009-1031.
- Martinez C, Gonzalez-Castro A, Vicario M, et al. Cellular and molecular basis of intestinal barrier dysfunction in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut Liver 2012;6:305-315.
- Martinez C, Vicario M, Ramos L, et al. The jejunum of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome shows molecular alterations in the tight junction signaling pathway that are associated with mucosal pathobiology and clinical manifestations. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:736-746.
- Martinez C, Lobo B, Pigrau M, et al. Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: an organic disorder with structural abnormalities in the jejunal epithelial barrier. Gut 2013;62:1160-1168.
- Wilcz-Villega EM, McClean S, O’Sullivan MA. Mast cell tryptase reduces junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) expression in intestinal epithelial cells: implications for the mechanisms of barrier dysfunction in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:1140-1151.
- El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Gilja OH, et al. Is irritable bowel syndrome an organic disorder? World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:384-400.
- Mawe GM, Coates MD, Moses PL. Review article: intestinal serotonin signalling in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;23:1067-1076.
- Miller LJ. Gastrointestinal hormones and receptors. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Laine L, et al., eds. Textbook of gastroenterology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Williams and Wilkins, 1999:35-66.
- Furness JB, Rivera LR, Cho HJ, et al. The gut as a sensory organ. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;10:729-740.
- De Ponti F. Pharmacology of serotonin: what a clinician should know. Gut 2004;53:1520-1535.
- Pytliak M, Vargova V, Mechirova V, et al. Serotonin receptors - from molecular biology to clinical applications. Physiol Res 2011;60:15-25.
- Takahashi T. Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;18:246-257.
- Gershon MD, Tack J. The serotonin signaling system: from basic understanding to drug development for functional GI disorders. Gastroenterology 2007;132:397-414.
- Hale MW, Shekhar A, Lowry CA. Development by environment interactions controlling tryptophan hydroxylase expression. J Chem Neuroanat 2011;41:219-226.
- Manocha M, Khan WI. Serotonin and GI disorders: an update on clinical and experimental studies. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2012;3:e13.
- Hansen MB, Witte AB. The role of serotonin in intestinal luminal sensing and secretion. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2008;193:311-323.
- Bala L, Ghoshal UC, Ghoshal U, et al. Malabsorption syndrome with and without small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a study on upper-gut aspirate using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 2006;56:738-744.
- Kumar S, Ranjan P, Mittal B, et al. Serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2012;21:31-38.
- Yeo A, Boyd P, Lumsden S, et al. Association between a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and diarrhoea predominant irritable bowel syndrome in women. Gut 2004;53:1452-1458.
- Chua AS, Keeling PW, Dinan TG. Role of cholecystokinin and central serotonergic receptors in functional dyspepsia. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:1329-1335.
- Hulsken S, Martin A, Mohajeri MH, et al. Food-derived serotonergic modulators: effects on mood and cognition. Nutr Res Rev 2013;26:223-234.
- Nakade M, Akimitsu O, Wada K, et al. Can breakfast tryptophan and vitamin B6 intake and morning exposure to sunlight promote morning-typology in young children aged 2 to 6 years? J Physiol Anthropol 2012;31:11.
- Keszthelyi D, Troost FJ, Jonkers DM, et al. Decreased levels of kynurenic acid in the intestinal mucosa of IBS patients: relation to serotonin and psychological state. J Psychosom Res 2013;74:501-504.
- Gonlachanvit S, Fongkam P, Wittayalertpanya S, et al. Red chili induces rectal hypersensitivity in healthy humans: possible role of 5HT-3 receptors on capsaicin-sensitive visceral nociceptive pathways. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;26:617-625.
- Walker MM, Talley NJ, Prabhakar M, et al. Duodenal mastocytosis, eosinophilia and intraepithelial lymphocytosis as possible disease markers in the irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;29:765-773.
- Zhang ZF, Duan ZJ, Wang LX, et al. The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis of 25 studies. BMC Gastroenterol 2014;14:23.
- Esmaili A, Nazir SF, Borthakur A, et al. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection inhibits intestinal serotonin transporter function and expression. Gastroenterology 2009;137:2074-2083.
- Thabane M, Kottachchi DT, Marshall JK. Systematic review and meta-analysis: the incidence and prognosis of post-infection irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;26:535-544.
- Mearin F, Perez-Oliveras M, Perello A, et al. Dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome after a Salmonella gastroenteritis outbreak: one-year follow-up cohort study. Gastroenterology 2005;129:98-104.
- Spiller R, Garsed K. Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2009;136:1979-1988.
- Parry SD, Barton JR, Welfare MR. Factors associated with the development of post-infection functional gastrointestinal diseases: does smoking play a role? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;17:1071-1075.
- Cremon C, Stanghellini V, Pallotti F, et al. Salmonella gastroenteritis during childhood is a risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome in adulthood. Gastroenterology 2014;147:69-77.
- Barbara G, Stanghellini V, Berti-Ceroni C, et al. Role of antibiotic therapy on long-term germ excretion in faeces and digestive symptoms after Salmonella infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14:1127-1131.
- Neal KR, Hebden J, Spiller R. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms six months after bacterial gastroenteritis and risk factors for development of the irritable bowel syndrome: postal survey of patients. BMJ 1997;314:779-782.
- Marshall JK, Thabane M, Borgaonkar MR, et al. Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome after a food-borne outbreak of acute gastroenteritis attributed to a viral pathogen. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:457-460.
- Dizdar V, Gilja OH, Hausken T. Increased visceral sensitivity in Giardia-induced postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Effect of the 5HT3-antagonist ondansetron. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007;19:977-982.
- Soyturk M, Akpinar H, Gurler O, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome in persons who acquired trichinellosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1064-1069.
- Sigurdsson L, Flores A, Putnam PE, et al. Postviral gastroparesis: presentation, treatment, and outcome. J Pediatr 1997;131:751-754.
- Wang H, Steeds J, Motomura Y, et al. CD4+ T cell-mediated immunological control of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia and 5-hydroxytryptamine production in enteric infection. Gut 2007;56:949-957.
- Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, et al. Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2000;47:804-811.
- Wang LH, Fang XC, Pan GZ. Bacillary dysentery as a causative factor of irritable bowel syndrome and its pathogenesis. Gut 2004;53:1096-1101.
- Dizdar V, Spiller R, Singh G, et al. Relative importance of abnormalities of CCK and 5-HT (serotonin) in Giardia-induced post-infection irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31:883-891.
- Saito YA, Mitra N, Mayer EA. Genetic approaches to functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology 2010;138:1276-1285.
- Swan C, Duroudier NP, Campbell E, et al. Identifying and testing candidate genetic polymorphisms in the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): association with TNFSF15 and TNFalpha. Gut 2013;62:985-994.
- Villani AC, Lemire M, Thabane M, et al. Genetic risk factors for post-infection irritable bowel syndrome following a waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis. Gastroenterology 2010;138:1502-1513.
- Barbara G, Cremon C, Carini G, et al. The immune system in irritable bowel syndrome. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011;17:349-359.
- Barbara G, Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R, et al. Functional gastrointestinal disorders and mast cells: implications for therapy. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006;18:6-17.
- Hogan SP, Rosenberg HF, Moqbel R, et al. Eosinophils: biological properties and role in health and disease. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:709-750.
- Walker MM, Salehian SS, Murray CE, et al. Implications of eosinophilia in the normal duodenal biopsy—an association with allergy and functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31:1229-1236.
- Talley NJ, Walker MM, Aro P, et al. Non-ulcer dyspepsia and duodenal eosinophilia: an adult endoscopic population-based case-control study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:1175-1183.
- Cremon C, Gargano L, Morselli-Labate AM, et al. Mucosal immune activation in irritable bowel syndrome: gender-dependence and association with digestive symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:392-400.
- Barbara G, Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R, et al. Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2004;126:693-702.
- Piche T, Saint-Paul MC, Dainese R, et al. Mast cells and cellularity of the colonic mucosa correlated with fatigue and depression in irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2008;57:468-473.
- Guilarte M, Santos J, de Torres I, et al. Diarrhoea-predominant IBS patients show mast cell activation and hyperplasia in the jejunum. Gut 2007;56:203-209.
- Weston AP, Biddle WL, Bhatia PS, et al. Terminal ileal mucosal mast cells in irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1590-1595.
- Dunlop SP, Hebden J, Campbell E, et al. Abnormal intestinal permeability in subgroups of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndromes. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1288-1294.
- Chadwick VS, Chen W, Shu D, et al. Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2002;122:1778-1783.
- Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, et al. Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Invest 2007;117:636-647.
- Barbara G, Wang B, Stanghellini V, et al. Mast cell-dependent excitation of visceral-nociceptive sensory neurons in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2007;132:26-37.
- O’Sullivan M, Clayton N, Breslin NP, et al. Increased mast cells in the irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2000;12:449-457.
- Ohman L, Isaksson S, Lundgren A, et al. A controlled study of colonic immune activity and beta7+ blood T lymphocytes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:980-986.
- Theoharides TC. Mast cells in irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis: function not numbers is what makes all the difference. Dig Dis Sci 2014;59:897-898.
- Klooker TK, Braak B, Koopman KE, et al. The mast cell stabiliser ketotifen decreases visceral hypersensitivity and improves intestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2010;59:1213-1221.
- Macsharry J, O’Mahony L, Fanning A, et al. Mucosal cytokine imbalance in irritable bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43:1467-1476.
- Valdez-Morales EE, Overington J, Guerrero-Alba R, et al. Sensitization of peripheral sensory nerves by mediators from colonic biopsies of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients: a role for PAR2. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:1634-1643.
- Buhner S, Li Q, Berger T, et al. Submucous rather than myenteric neurons are activated by mucosal biopsy supernatants from irritable bowel syndrome patients. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;24:1134-1141.e572.
- Buhner S, Li Q, Vignali S, et al. Activation of human enteric neurons by supernatants of colonic biopsy specimens from patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2009;137:1425-1434.
- Cremon C, Carini G, Wang B, et al. Intestinal serotonin release, sensory neuron activation, and abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1290-1298.
- Roka R, Rosztoczy A, Leveque M, et al. A pilot study of fecal serine-protease activity: a pathophysiologic factor in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:550-555.
- Vergnolle N, Bunnett NW, Sharkey KA, et al. Proteinase-activated receptor-2 and hyperalgesia: a novel pain pathway. Nat Med 2001;7:821-826.
- Gecse K, Roka R, Ferrier L, et al. Increased faecal serine protease activity in diarrhoeic IBS patients: a colonic lumenal factor impairing colonic permeability and sensitivity. Gut 2008;57:591-599.
- Steck N, Mueller K, Schemann M, et al. Bacterial proteases in IBD and IBS. Gut 2012;61:1610-1618.
- Stefanini GF, Saggioro A, Alvisi V, et al. Oral cromolyn sodium in comparison with elimination diet in the irritable bowel syndrome, diarrheic type. Multicenter study of 428 patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:535-541.
- Corinaldesi R, Stanghellini V, Cremon C, et al. Effect of mesalazine on mucosal immune biomarkers in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized controlled proof-of-concept study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30:245-252.
- Barbara G, Cremon C, Annese V, et al. Randomised controlled trial of mesalazine in IBS. Gut 2014;2014:1-9.
- Lam C, Tan W, Leighton M, et al. A mechanistic multicentre, parallel group, randomised placebo-controlled trial of mesalazine for the treatment of IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D). Gut 2015;2015:1-9.
- O’Mahony L, McCarthy J, Kelly P, et al. Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology 2005;128:541-551.
- Murch S. Allergy and intestinal dysmotility—evidence of genuine causal linkage? Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2006;22:664-668.
- Camilleri M. Advances in understanding of bile acid diarrhea. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;8:49-61.
- Camilleri M, Lasch K, Zhou W. Irritable bowel syndrome: methods, mechanisms, and pathophysiology. The confluence of increased permeability, inflammation, and pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2012;303:G775-G785.
- Ohman L, Isaksson S, Lindmark AC, et al. T-cell activation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:1205-1212.
- Liebregts T, Adam B, Bredack C, et al. Small bowel homing T cells are associated with symptoms and delayed gastric emptying in functional dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1089-1098.
- Hamilton JP, Xie G, Raufman JP, et al. Human cecal bile acids: concentration and spectrum. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2007;293:G256-263.
- Northfield TC, McColl I. Postprandial concentrations of free and conjugated bile acids down the length of the normal human small intestine. Gut 1973;14:513-518.
- Penagini R, Misiewicz JJ, Frost PG. Effect of jejunal infusion of bile acids on small bowel transit and fasting jejunal motility in man. Gut 1988;29:789-794.
- Alemi F, Poole DP, Chiu J, et al. The receptor TGR5 mediates the prokinetic actions of intestinal bile acids and is required for normal defecation in mice. Gastroenterology 2013;144:145-154.
- Kirwan WO, Smith AN, Mitchell WD, et al. Bile acids and colonic motility in the rabbit and the human. Gut 1975;16:894-902.
- Mekjian HS, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF. Colonic secretion of water and electrolytes induced by bile acids: perfusion studies in man. J Clin Invest 1971;50:1569-1577.
- Edwards CA, Brown S, Baxter AJ, et al. Effect of bile acid on anorectal function in man. Gut 1989;30:383-386.
- Wedlake L, A’Hern R, Russell D, et al. Systematic review: the prevalence of idiopathic bile acid malabsorption as diagnosed by SeHCAT scanning in patients with diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30:707-717.
- Camilleri M, Vazquez-Roque MI, Carlson P, et al. Association of bile acid receptor TGR5 variation and transit in health and lower functional gastrointestinal disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011;23:995-999.e458.
- Bajor A, Ung KA, Ohman L, et al. Indirect evidence for increased mechanosensitivity of jejunal secretomotor neurones in patients with idiopathic bile acid malabsorption. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2009;197:129-137.
- Appleby RN, Walters JR. The role of bile acids in functional GI disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2014;26:1057-1069.
- Banasiewicz T, Krokowicz L, Stojcev Z, et al. Microencapsulated sodium butyrate reduces the frequency of abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Colorectal Dis 2013;15:204-209.
- Kannampalli P, Shaker R, Sengupta JN. Colonic butyrate—algesic or analgesic? Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011;23:975-979.
- Pimentel M, Lin HC, Enayati P, et al. Methane, a gas produced by enteric bacteria, slows intestinal transit and augments small intestinal contractile activity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006;290:G1089-G1095.
- Cloarec D, Bornet F, Gouilloud S, et al. Breath hydrogen response to lactulose in healthy subjects: relationship to methane producing status. Gut 1990;31:300-304.
- Brint EK, MacSharry J, Fanning A, et al. Differential expression of toll-like receptors in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:329-336.
- Nasser Y, Boeckxstaens GE, Wouters MM, et al. Using human intestinal biopsies to study the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2014;26:455-469.
- Barajon I, Serrao G, Arnaboldi F, et al. Toll-like receptors 3, 4, and 7 are expressed in the enteric nervous system and dorsal root ganglia. J Histochem Cytochem 2009;57:1013-1023.
- Rumio C, Besusso D, Arnaboldi F, et al. Activation of smooth muscle and myenteric plexus cells of jejunum via Toll-like receptor 4. J Cell Physiol 2006;208:47-54.
- Belmonte L, Beutheu Youmba S, Bertiaux-Vandaele N, et al. Role of toll like receptors in irritable bowel syndrome: differential mucosal immune activation according to the disease subtype. PLoS One 2012;7:e42777.
- Cremon C, Zecchi L, Barbaro MR, et al. Mucosal immune biomarkers in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2013;144:S-150.
- Bueno L. Protease activated receptor 2: a new target for IBS treatment. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2008;12:95-102.
- Park MI, Camilleri M. Is there a role of food allergy in irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia? A systematic review. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006;18:595-607.
- Fritscher-Ravens A, Schuppan D, Ellrichmann M, et al. Confocal endomicroscopy shows food-associated changes in the intestinal mucosa of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2014;147:1012-1020.e4.
- Gudmand-Hoyer E, Riis P, Wulff HR. The significance of lactose malabsorption in the irritable colon syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 1973;8:273-278.
- Choi YK, Kraft N, Zimmerman B, et al. Fructose intolerance in IBS and utility of fructose-restricted diet. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008;42:233-238.
- Rumessen JJ, Gudmand-Hoyer E. Functional bowel disease: the role of fructose and sorbitol. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1452-1453.
- Ford AC, Chey WD, Talley NJ, et al. Yield of diagnostic tests for celiac disease in individuals with symptoms suggestive of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:651-658.
- Cash BD, Rubenstein JH, Young PE, et al. The prevalence of celiac disease among patients with nonconstipated irritable bowel syndrome is similar to controls. Gastroenterology 2011;141:1187-1193.
- Ludvigsson JF, Leffler DA, Bai JC, et al. The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms. Gut 2013;62:43-52.
- Ford AC, Spiegel BM, Talley NJ, et al. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1279-1286.
- Spiegel BM. Questioning the bacterial overgrowth hypothesis of irritable bowel syndrome: an epidemiologic and evolutionary perspective. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;9:461-469.
- Walters JR, Tasleem AM, Omer OS, et al. A new mechanism for bile acid diarrhea: defective feedback inhibition of bile acid biosynthesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1189-1194.
- Bischoff SC, Barbara G, Buurman W, et al. Intestinal permeability—a new target for disease prevention and therapy. BMC Gastroenterol 2014;14:189.
- Fukudo S, Kinoshita Y, Okumura T, et al. Ramosetron reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea and improves quality of life in women. Gastroenterology 2015. Epub 2015 Nov 6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.047.
- Fukudo S, Ida M, Akiho H, et al. Effect of ramosetron on stool consistency in male patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;12:953-959.e4.
- Hughes PA, Zola H, Penttila IA, et al. Immune activation in irritable bowel syndrome: can neuroimmune interactions explain symptoms? Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:1066-1074.
- Sahakian AB, Jee SR, Pimentel M. Methane and the gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis Sci 2010;55:2135-2143.
You must be logged in with a subscription to access this page. Click here to login.